In Arizona, interaction between people can result in charges that can vary from a verbal
altercation to a homicide. The range of possible punishment for these charges can be from a
fine to prison.
Aggravated Assault - A.R.S. §13-1204
- A person commits aggravated assault if the person commits assault as defined in section
13-1203 under any of the following circumstances:
- If the person causes serious physical injury to another.
- If the person uses a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
Top of Page
Assault - A.R.S. §13-1203
- A person commits assault by:
- Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing any physical injury to another person; or
- Intentionally placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical injury; or
- Knowingly touching another person with the intent to injure, insult or provoke such person.
Top of Page
Criminal damage A.R.S. §13-1602.
- A person commits criminal damage by recklessly:
- Defacing or damaging property of another person; or
- Tampering with property of another person so as substantially to impair its function or value; or
- Tampering with the property of a utility.
- Parking any vehicle in such a manner as to deprive livestock of access to the only
reasonably available water.
- Drawing or inscribing a message, slogan, sign or symbol that is made on any public or
private building, structure or surface, except the ground, and that is made without permission
of the owner.
Top of Page
Custodial interference - A.R.S. §13-1302.
- A person commits custodial interference if, knowing or having reason to know that the person has
no legal right to do so, the person does one of the following:
- Takes, entices or keeps from lawful custody any child, or any person who is incompetent, and who
is entrusted by authority of law to the custody of another person or institution.
- Before the entry of a court order determining custodial rights, takes, entices or withholds any
child from the other parent denying that parent access to any child.
- If the person is one of two persons who have joint legal custody of a child takes, entices or
withholds from physical custody the child from the other custodian.
- At the expiration of access rights outside this state, intentionally fails or refuses to return
or impedes the return of a child to the lawful custodian.
Top of Page
Disorderly conduct - A.R.S. §13-2904.
- A person commits disorderly conduct if, with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a
neighborhood, family or person, or with knowledge of doing so, such person:
- Engages in fighting, violent or seriously disruptive behavior; or
- Makes unreasonable noise; or
- Uses abusive or offensive language or gestures to any person present in a manner likely to
provoke immediate physical retaliation by such person; or
- Makes any protracted commotion, utterance or display with the intent to prevent the
transaction of the business of a lawful meeting, gathering or procession; or
- Refuses to obey a lawful order to disperse issued to maintain public safety in dangerous
proximity to a fire, a hazard or any other emergency; or
- Recklessly handles, displays or discharges a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
Top of Page
Endangerment - A.R.S. §13-1201
- A person commits endangerment by recklessly endangering another person with a substantial
risk of imminent death or physical injury.
Top of Page
False reporting - A.R.S. §13-2907.
- A person commits false reporting by initiating or circulating a report of a bombing, fire,
offense or other emergency knowing that such report is false and intending:
- That it will cause action of any sort by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal
with emergencies; or
- That it will place a person in fear of imminent serious physical injury; or
- That it will prevent or interrupt the occupation of any building, room, place of assembly,
public place or means of transportation.
Top of Page
Harassment - A.R.S. §13-2921.
- A person commits harassment if, with intent to harass or with knowledge that the person is
harassing another person, the person:
- Anonymously or otherwise communicates or causes a communication with another person by
verbal, electronic, mechanical, telegraphic, telephonic or written means in a manner that
harasses.
- Continues to follow another person in or about a public place for no legitimate purpose
after being asked to desist.
- Repeatedly commits an act or acts that harass another person.
- Surveils or causes another person to surveil a person for no legitimate purpose.
- On more than one occasion makes a false report to a law enforcement, credit or social
service agency.
- Interferes with the delivery of any public or regulated utility to a person.
Top of Page
Interfering with judicial proceedings - A.R.S. §13-2810.
- A person commits interfering with judicial proceedings if such person knowingly:
- Engages in disorderly, disrespectful or insolent behavior during the session of
a court which directly tends to interrupt its proceedings or impairs the respect due
to its authority; or
- Disobeys or resists the lawful order, process or other mandate of a court; or
- Refuses to be sworn or affirmed as a witness in any court proceeding; or
- Publishes a false or grossly inaccurate report of a court proceeding; or
- Refuses to serve as a juror unless exempted by law; or
- Fails inexcusably to attend a trial at which he has been chosen to serve as a juror.
Top of Page
Manslaughter - A.R.S. §13-1103
- A person commits manslaughter by:
- Recklessly causing the death of another person; or
- Committing second degree murder as defined in section 13-1104, subsection A upon a
sudden quarrel or heat of passion resulting from adequate provocation by the victim; or
- Intentionally aiding another to commit suicide; or
- Committing second degree murder as defined in section 13-1104, subsection A, paragraph 3,
while being coerced to do so by the use or threatened immediate use of unlawful deadly
physical force upon such person or a third person which a reasonable person in his situation
would have been unable to resist; or
- Knowingly or recklessly causing the death of an unborn child by any physical injury to the mother.
"Recklessly" cause the death of another, means that the person was aware of and consciously
disregarded a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur, or that the
circumstances existed. The risks must be of such a nature and degree that disregard of
such risks constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable
person would observe in the situation.
Top of Page
Misconduct involving weapons - A.R.S. §13-3102.
- A person commits misconduct involving weapons by knowingly:
- Carrying a deadly weapon without a permit pursuant to section 13-3112 except a pocket knife
concealed on his person; or
- Carrying a deadly weapon without a permit pursuant to section 13-3112 concealed within immediate
control of any person in or on a means of transportation; or
- Manufacturing, possessing, transporting, selling or transferring a prohibited weapon; or
- Possessing a deadly weapon or prohibited weapon if such person is a prohibited possessor; or
- Selling or transferring a deadly weapon to a prohibited possessor; or
- Defacing a deadly weapon; or
- Possessing a defaced deadly weapon knowing the deadly weapon was defaced; or
- Using or possessing a deadly weapon during the commission of any felony offense included in
chapter 34 of this title; or
- Discharging a firearm at an occupied structure in order to assist, promote or further the
interests of a criminal street gang, a criminal syndicate or a racketeering enterprise; or
- Unless specifically authorized by law, entering any public establishment or attending any
public event and carrying a deadly weapon on his person after a reasonable request by the operator
of the establishment or the sponsor of the event or the sponsor's agent to remove his weapon and
place it in the custody of the operator of the establishment or the sponsor of the event for
temporary and secure storage of the weapon pursuant to section 13-3102.01; or
- Unless specifically authorized by law, entering an election polling place on the day of any
election carrying a deadly weapon; or
- Possessing a deadly weapon on school grounds; or
- Unless specifically authorized by law, entering a nuclear or hydroelectric generating station
carrying a deadly weapon on his person or within the immediate control of any person; or
- Supplying, selling or giving possession or control of a firearm to another person if the
person knows or has reason to know that the other person would use the firearm in the commission
of any felony.
Top of Page
Negligent Homicide - A.R.S. §13-1102
- A person commits negligent homicide if with criminal negligence the person causes the death of
another person, including an unborn child.
- An offense under this section applies to an unborn child in the womb at any stage of its
development. A person may not be prosecuted under this section if any of the following applies:
- The person was performing an abortion for which the consent of the pregnant woman, or a person
authorized by law to act on the pregnant woman's behalf, has been obtained or for which the consent
was implied or authorized by law.
- The person was performing medical treatment on the pregnant woman or the pregnant woman's unborn child.
- The person was the unborn child's mother.
"Criminal negligence" means the following: with respect to the result, or to a circumstance, a
person fails to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk the result will occur, or that the
circumstance exists. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that failure to perceive it
constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe
in the situation.
Top of Page
Perjury - A.R.S. §13-2702.
- A person commits perjury by making either:
- A false sworn statement in regard to a material issue, believing it to be false.
- A false unsworn declaration, certificate, verification or statement in regard to a material
issue that the person subscribes as true under penalty of perjury, believing it to be false.
Top of Page
Resisting arrest - A.R.S. §13-2508.
- A person commits resisting arrest by intentionally preventing or attempting to prevent a person
reasonably known to him to be a peace officer, acting under color of such peace officer's official
authority, from effecting an arrest by:
- Using or threatening to use physical force against the peace officer or another; or
- Using any other means creating a substantial risk of causing physical injury to the peace officer
or another.
Top of Page
Robbery - A.R.S. §13-1902.
- A person commits robbery if in the course of taking any property of another from his person
or immediate presence and against his will, such person threatens or uses force against any person
with intent either to coerce surrender of property or to prevent resistance to such person taking or
retaining property.
Top of Page
Second Degree Murder - A.R.S. §13-1104
- A person commits second degree murder if without premeditation:
- The person intentionally causes the death of another person, including an unborn child or, as a
result of intentionally causing the death of another person, causes the death of an unborn child; or
- Knowing that the person's conduct will cause death or serious physical injury, the person causes
the death of another person, including an unborn child or, as a result of knowingly causing the death
of another person, causes the death of an unborn child; or
- Under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to human life, the person recklessly engages in
conduct that creates a grave risk of death and thereby causes the death of another person, including an
unborn child or, as a result of recklessly causing the death of another person, causes the death of an
unborn child.
Top of Page
Stalking - A.R.S. §13-2923.
- A person commits stalking if the person intentionally or knowingly engages in a course of
conduct that is directed toward another person and if that conduct either:
- Would cause a reasonable person to fear for the person's safety or the safety of that person's
immediate family member and that person in fact fears for their safety or the safety of that person's
immediate family member.
- Would cause a reasonable person to fear death of that person or that person's immediate family
member and that person in fact fears death of that person or that person's immediate family member.
Top of Page
Unlawful imprisonment - A.R.S. §13-1303.
- A person commits unlawful imprisonment by knowingly restraining another person.
- In any prosecution for unlawful imprisonment, it is a defense that:
- The restraint was accomplished by a peace officer acting in good faith in the lawful
performance of his duty; or
- The defendant is a relative of the person restrained and the defendant's sole intent
is to assume lawful custody of that person and the restraint was accomplished without physical
injury.
Top of Page
|
ALL INFORMATION IS CONFIDENTIAL
Our Office (602) 476-9669 |